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Mold - What You Need To Know.
Statistics on Mold in Homes in Arizona
- Statistics developed by American Risk Management Resources rank Arizona sixth among the 50 states in insurance payments for mold problems.
- Mold growth: Mold can start to grow in 24 hours after encountering moisture
- Mold and respiratory health: The WHO concluded that dampness and mold are associated with a 30–50% increase in rates of respiratory illnesses.
- A 2022 report from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health estimated that 47% of homes in the United States have mold or dampness.
What is Mold?
Mold is a natural part of the environment and plays an important part in nature by breaking down dead organic matter such as fallen leaves and dead trees; indoors, mold growth should be avoided. Mold reproduces by means of tiny spores. The spores are like seeds, but invisible to the naked eye, that float through the air and deposit on surfaces. When the temperature, moisture, and available nutrient conditions are correct, the spores can form into new mold colonies where they are deposited.vThere are many types of mold, but all require moisture and a food source for growth.
Mold is ubiquitous, and mold spores are a common component of household and workplace dust. In large amounts they can lead to mold health issues to humans, potentially causing allergic reactions and respiratory disease.
Types of mold found indoors.
Molds can be classified as allergenic, pathogenic, or toxic. Allergenic molds are usually only harmful to people with allergies, while pathogenic molds can make healthy people sick.
There are many types of mold that can be found in homes, including:
Stachybotrys chartarum
Stachybotrys chartarum (also referred to a black mold) is a greenish-black mold. It can grow on material with a high cellulose content, such as fiberboard, gypsum board, and paper. Growth occurs when there is moisture from water damage, water leaks, condensation, water infiltration, or flooding.
Cladosporium
A hardy mold that can grow in any temperature and is often found in basements, attics, and under sinks.
Penicillium
A mold that can grow on many surfaces, including fabrics, carpets, and insulation. It can cause respiratory issues, skin infections, and nail infections.
Ulocladium
A black mold that usually appears after flooding or water damage. Some strains are pathogenic, while others are allergenic.
Fusarium
An allergenic and toxic mold that can grow in homes with water damage, especially in carpeting, wallpaper, and fabrics.